Victory News (Kupang-based), 10/3/12 Op-ed piece by Dortean A Jois Kaha from State Christian Religious Studies College (STAKN), Kupang.
(In this “think piece” the author underlines the seriousness of malaria for NTT and the difficulties of controlling it, let alone eradicating it. She quotes data from “NTT Dalam Angka 2011” (NTT in Statistics 2011): 129 708 cases of malaria in 2009 rising sharply to 139 747 in 2010 (she provides no data on resulting deaths). She identifies Sumba as the area most afflicted with malaria in NTT (12 000 cases in 2010 alone), but says no area is free of it. While malaria cannot be said to part of the fabric or culture of NTT, she argues that culture-related factors (especially architecture) are very influential—along with constant humidity, hygiene and behaviour. For example, traditional housing on Sumba (high pinnacled ceilings with poor ventilation) is an ideal habitat for malarial mosquitoes. A similar situation can be found in much of NTT, making eradication of malarial carriers almost impossible. As for controlling the disease, she points to several lines of attack, but stresses the importance of getting people to sleep under mosquito nets. Editor)